Full-text sections checked
Abstract, Introduction and §§2.1–2.2.2, pp.1075–1077; author initials retained
Checked15 October 2026 · Coasts of Sumatra, Java and Bali, Indonesia
Thai/English summaries are project paraphrases, not official translations or endorsement of the original study.
Research question
Does required evacuation time exceed available response time?
Method and context
Links hazard scenarios, cost-distance GIS and warning-chain time components.
Study summary
Compares time to safety against available time by location.
Findings
Modelled evacuation exceeds available time in many exposed areas, identifying hotspots.
Contribution
Connects warnings to evacuation feasibility for spatial prioritization.
Interpretation limits
Use limitation: historical scenario modelling, not a current risk map.
A question for further research
Our question: how do visitors and mobility constraints alter Thai Andaman evacuation gaps?
A starting point for a study design: extend the literature search, specify methods and outcomes, and assess ethics requirements for the data and participants.
Connect evidence to KSEC / OBE
Project-proposed critical-appraisal evidence, not research findings or accreditation criteria from the original authors.
- K
- Explain the question, concepts and findings with locators in the original.
- S
- Compare methods, variables and limitations with another study before designing a test or CPX.
- E
- Separate reported results from your proposals, cite originals and examine implications for vulnerable groups.
- C
- Record responses to critique and revisions after new evidence. Observe behaviour repeatedly, not from a single reading.
Related learning modules
Related knowledge domains
Original-study citation
J. Post; S. Wegscheider; M. Mück; K. Zosseder; R. Kiefl; T. Steinmetz; G. Strunz (2009). Assessment of human immediate response capability related to tsunami threats in Indonesia at a sub-national scale. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9, 1075–1086. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1075-2009
Verify details against the original and format for your journal or institution. Titles and author names follow the source.